KAmodRPi CAN RS485 HAT: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 10:57, 24 October 2023

Description

KAmodRPi RS485 CAN HAT is an extension for the Raspberry Pi computer extending its interfaces with RS485 and CAN. The board is equipped with MCP2515 and MCP2551 systems to support the CAN bus, while the conversion of the signal to the levels corresponding to the RS485 bus is the ST3485 system. It allows communication of Raspberry computers with buses used, for example, in automation and vehicles.

Basic Features and Parameters

Connector compatible with the 40-pin Raspberry standard
CAN interface
- CAN MCP2515 controller controlled by SPI
- MCP2551 transceiver
RS485 interface
- ST3485 transceiver (MAX485 compatible)
- Half-duplex transmission
- Automatic detection of transmission direction (direction control possible after two resistors are soldered)
Signals on the goldpin connectors and terminal strips
Additional 2,54mm connector, allowing for work with computers like Arduino
Built-in jumpers for connecting 120 Ohm terminating resistors
Dimensions: 65mm x 30mm x 20mm

Standard Equipment

Code	Description
KAmodRPi RS485 CAN HAT	Assembled and running module
4 x Spacer sleeve 8 x Mounting screw	Kit for screwing the hat to the Raspberry board

Raspberry Pi Configuration

To use this hat, you need to properly configure the Raspberry Pi (e.g. by the sudo raspi-config command):

In order to use the RS485 bus, UART must be turned on with the indication that the system shell should be turned off
To use the CAN bus, you must enable SPI and add the following line in the config.txt file:

dtoverlay=mcp2515-can0,oscillator=8000000,interrupt=25,spimaxfrequency=1000000

Electronic Schematics

Pin description - bus connectors

	JP1	Function
	4 (A)	RS485 - inverted signal
	3 (B)	RS485 - non-inverted signal
	2 (L)	CAN Low
	1 (H)	CAN High

Selecting the operating mode

The KAmodRPi RS485 CAN HAT module is equipped with a system that automatically detects the transmission direction. This system, however, is not active; the transmission direction is selected by the GPIO 4 pin state of the Raspberry Pi. In order to save this output, it is possible to switch on the above-mentioned system:

The jumpers soldered in the DIR CTRL fields (default configuration) mean manual selection of the transmission direction
Jumpers soldered in AUTO fields mean automatic detection of the transmission direction

Terminating resistors

The module is equipped with terminating resistors for both CAN and RS485 buses. These resistors can be disconnected using the following jumpers:

Additional connector

The module has been equipped with an additional connector that allows it to be connected to computers other than those equipped with a 40-pin connector of the Raspberry standard. The pins of the connector are described on the bottom side of the board.

External Dimensions

The board has been designed so that the dimensions and mounting holes correspond to the Raspberry Pi Zero board:

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 __jzpdf__
 ====== Description ======
 [https://kamami.pl/en/moduly-rozszerzajace-do-raspberry-pi/581674-nakladka-do-raspberry-pi-z-can-oraz-rs485.html KAmodRPi RS485 CAN HAT] is an extension for the Raspberry Pi computer extending its interfaces with RS485 and CAN. The board is equipped with MCP2515 and MCP2551 systems to support the CAN bus, while the conversion of the signal to the levels corresponding to the RS485 bus is the ST3485 system. It allows communication of Raspberry computers with buses used, for example, in automation and vehicles.
@@ Line 17: / Line 18: @@
 ** Automatic detection of transmission direction (direction control possible after two resistors are soldered)
 * Signals on the goldpin connectors and terminal strips
-* LEDs on TX and RX lines signaling sending and receiving data
+* Additional 2,54mm connector, allowing for work with computers like Arduino
 * Built-in jumpers for connecting 120 Ohm terminating resistors
 * Dimensions: 65mm x 30mm x 20mm
@@ Line 31: / Line 32: @@
 | style="text-align: left;"|
 * Assembled and running module
+|-
+| style="text-align: center;"|4 x Spacer sleeve <p></p>8 x Mounting screw
+| style="text-align: left;"|
+*Kit for screwing the hat to the Raspberry board
 |}
 </center>
+===== Raspberry Pi Configuration =====
+To use this hat, you need to properly configure the Raspberry Pi (e.g. by the sudo raspi-config command):
+* In order to use the RS485 bus, UART must be turned on with the indication that the system shell should be turned off
+* To use the CAN bus, you must enable SPI and add the following line in the config.txt file:
+{| class="wikitable"  style="width: 1000px;"
+|-
+! style="text-align: left;"|dtoverlay=mcp2515-can0,oscillator=8000000,interrupt=25,spimaxfrequency=1000000
+|}
 ===== Electronic Schematics =====
@@ Line 38: / Line 54: @@
 [[File: RPi_CAN_RS485_HAT_schemat.png | none | 1000px | thumb | center]]
 </center>
 ===== Pin description - bus connectors =====
@@ Line 77: / Line 94: @@
 </center>
-===== LED signal =====
+===== Additional connector =====
-The KAmodPCF8883T module is equipped with bus status LEDs. It allows easy reading of the status and quick diagnostics.
+The module has been equipped with an additional connector that allows it to be connected to computers other than those equipped with a 40-pin connector of the Raspberry standard. The pins of the connector are described on the bottom side of the board.
 <center>
-[[File: RPi_CAN_RS485_HAT_diody.png | none | 650px | thumb | center]]
+[[File:RPi_CAN_RS485_HAT_zlacze.png|none|650px|thumb|center]]
 </center>
@@ Line 88: / Line 105: @@
 [[File: RPi_CAN_RS485_HAT_wymiary_PCB.png | none | 500px | thumb | center]]
 </center>
 ===== External Links =====